
Hello geys. Today Clàudia, Júlia and I will introduce you the topic of climatic change.
Climate change is any long-term significant change in the expected model of the medium weather of a specific region over an appropriately significant period of time. These changes affected to different time labels and of different climatic terms like temperature, rains, cloudy, etc. and is produced by nature changes or some human actions.
Now Júlia is will… will told you about the principal factors of the climate change
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Well, greenhouse effect is one of the most important and necessary phenomenon for which the Earth keep warm and it produce the global warming of our planet. But, if it is necessary and important, why it is now a problem?
Well, first of all we have to understand that our atmosphere is made up of 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, with other gases and water and less than 1% of greenhouse gases like methane, carbon dioxide, dioxide of nitrogen. Scientifics now realise that the proportion has increased significantly over the few last hundred years. This increase began around the time of the Industrial Revolution when we began to burn some fossil fuels.
What happens with these greenhouse gases? The solar radiation passes throught the atmosphere and then the net incoming solar radiation. Some solar radiation are reflected by the atmosphere and the earth’s surface. Also some of this solar energy is absorbed by the earth’s surface and warms it and it produced the global warming and then this radiation is back to the atmosphere. Some of the infrared radiation is absorbed and re-emitted by the greenhouse molecules. And it produces the warming. And finally some of this infrared radiation passes again through the atmosphere and is lost in the space.
The result of the greenhouse effect is the increase of the global temperatures and it is the first causer of the climate changes.
And now Clàudia will talk you about some consequences of the climatic changes.
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